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Some retirees should be spending more

Steady spenders: even 18 years after retirement many US retirees have a large proportion of their funds intact

With so much advice out there about saving money, being encouraged to spend could sound a little weird. But that’s what some financial services firms are telling retirees to do — to make a resolution to use more of those dollars they’ve been socking away.

With about 10,000 baby boomers turning 65 every day, more attention is being paid to “decumulation” strategies — the process of systematically drawing down all that money you’ve saved over the years. In theory, that should be a pleasant prospect. In reality, it’s hard to flip a mental switch after decades of sacrifice. Moreover, spending more money when less is coming in can be pretty stressful.

“When we speak about spending resolutions, we usually speak about how to encourage people to spend less,” said Meir Statman, a behavioural finance professor at Santa Clara University. “This is right for most young people. But with many older people, the problem is too little spending because of a reluctance to dip into capital.”

A good chunk of retired Americans are financially situated to live it up a bit more. Research by the Employee Benefit Research Institute and BlackRock Retirement Institute found that, on average, a significant portion of retirees at all levels of wealth weren’t spending down much of their non-housing assets even well into retirement.

A sample of 9,760 retiree households found that 18 years into retirement, many households still had 80 per cent of their assets. The research measured median non-housing assets, such as pension funds, savings and investment accounts. There was even an increase in assets for many retirees through age 85.

The chart shown tracks the assets of retiree households in three different wealth categories, from just before retirement to about 18 years later. It shows that even the lower wealth groups held on to a good portion of their assets — the medium wealth group ended up with 77 per cent of what it started with while the lowest wealth group retained 80 per cent.

These baby boomers have a lot of cash to throw around. But Generation X and millennials won’t be so lucky by the time they hit 65. Boomers have defined benefit pension plans and they’ve profited from long-term real estate appreciation. They’ve also enjoyed a long period of above-average market returns.

The increasing likelihood of social welfare cuts however may force future generations to use more of their savings just to get by.

“People have never been taught how to spend money,” said Nick Nefouse, head of the defined contribution strategy team at BlackRock. “When you’re accumulating money, you think about savings, and compounding, and the weighting of assets. You can’t apply those ideas to decumulation — that’s about cashflow, volatility around that cashflow, and longevity.” BlackRock positions its LifePath target date fund as both an accumulation and decumulation product. The company said it is developing a decumulation tool tied to the fund that will adjust withdrawal recommendations based on factors that include changes in BlackRock’s forward-looking capital market assumptions.

Their advice is to flip from auto-saving to auto-spending. Done smartly, it could make your life much more pleasant. And it will be a heck of a lot easier than pledging to lose weight or exercise more in the new year.